SC issues notice to Centre, states on PIL alleging caste discrimination in jails

The Supreme Court has taken cognizance of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by journalist Sukanya Shantha, which alleges caste-based discrimination and segregation of prisoners in jails. The PIL points to instances in Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, and Tamil Nadu jails where specific caste-based tasks, such as cooking by dominant castes and menial jobs by lower castes, were assigned.

The court, led by Chief Justice Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, issued notices to the Centre and 11 states, including UP, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, seeking their response on the matter. The petition argues for the repeal of provisions in state prison manuals that mandate caste-based practices and highlights the violation of prisoners' right to life with dignity.

“Caste-based labour distribution in the prisons is a relic of colonial India. Since allotment of caste-based labour is humiliating and unhealthy, it goes against prisoners’ right to life with dignity,” said the petition.The petition further says that the 2003 Model Prison Manual clearly states that classification should be done based on security, discipline and institutionalised program. Additionally, no classification based on socio-economic status, caste or class may be attempted.